Concept of South Tyrolean Nature Parks

For these reasons, the parks are subject to stringent regulations: Building is limited to essential construction only, as land can only be managed sustainably if the natural habitats of wild flora and fauna are preserved. This latter point is also a prerequisite of Natura 2000, a network of special protection areas throughout the EU which includes a considerable swathe of the South Tyrolean park areas (including the Texel Group Nature Park). These rigorous regulations in matters of fauna & flora habitat and bird protection directives apply throughout the EU.

Nature parks are of particular importance for the preservation of nature and landscapes, education and research, providing an opportunity to experience nature. The concept is based on a few clear principles:

1. South Tyrol Nature parks protect and preserve the diversity of the alpine mountains with their habitats, plants and animals.
2. Information, environmental education and a special nature experience offer visitors a new understanding of nature and promote good governance.
3. The Nature parks comprise mountains, pastures and forests; permanent settlements are not part of the area.
4. Forest and alpine farming and transhumance are conducted using sustainable methods.
5. Within the Nature parks no construction is permitted, except for the alpine farming. No overhead lines, mines, gravel mines or use of water for hydroelectric or industrial purposes is allowed.